If you're responsible for maintaining or repairing commercial kitchen equipment, parts diagrams are your best friend. These visual blueprints show every component of a piece of equipment, helping you identify the exact part you need for replacement. But if you're new to reading them, they can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down how to read and use a parts diagram like a pro.
What Is a Parts Diagram?
A parts diagram is an exploded-view illustration that shows all the components of a specific piece of equipment, laid out in a way that reveals how they fit together. Each part is numbered and often corresponds to a parts list that includes part names, part numbers, and descriptions.
Why Use a Parts Diagram?
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Accuracy: Ensures you order the correct replacement part.
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Efficiency: Saves time by narrowing down your search.
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Communication: Makes it easier to describe what you need to a supplier or technician.
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Troubleshooting: Helps identify where things go wrong and what parts are connected.
How to Read a Parts Diagram
1. Start with the Model Number
Every parts diagram is tied to a specific model of equipment. You’ll usually find the model number on a data plate or label on the back or side of the unit. Always double-check this before diving into a diagram.
2. Open the Exploded View Diagram
The diagram will show the equipment as if it’s been taken apart. Components are spread out but positioned in relation to how they fit together. This layout helps you see exactly where a part belongs.
3. Focus on the Area of Concern
Zoom in on the section of the diagram related to your issue. For example, if the fryer won’t heat, examine the burner or thermostat area.
4. Match Numbers to the Parts List
Each component in the diagram has a reference number (e.g., 12, 18, 25). These numbers correspond to a parts list below or beside the diagram that includes:
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Part name
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Manufacturer’s part number
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Quantity used
5. Read Notes and Callouts
Some diagrams include notes like “replaced by part #12345” or “comes in kit #67890.” Don’t overlook these—they save you from ordering the wrong thing.
6. Use Zoom & Markup Tools
If you're viewing a diagram online, use zoom features to see smaller components clearly. Consider using markup tools to circle parts or make notes before ordering.
Tips for Getting the Most from Diagrams
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Keep a copy of key diagrams for your most-used equipment.
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Highlight parts you've already replaced to build a maintenance history.
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Share diagrams with staff during training or troubleshooting.
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Bookmark online diagram sources (manufacturer sites, parts suppliers).
Real-World Example: Replacing a Blower Wheel

Let’s say your convection oven is making unusual noises or not circulating hot air evenly. You suspect the blower wheel is worn out or damaged. First, you locate the oven’s model number and access the manufacturer’s parts diagram. In the airflow or fan section, you identify the blower wheel labeled #79. The parts list confirms it as part #S1195X. With this information, you can source the correct replacement right here on partscounter.com and ensure proper reassembly, restoring consistent airflow and cooking performance.
Final Thoughts
Once you know how to read them, parts diagrams become a vital tool in your repair and maintenance process. Whether you’re diagnosing a malfunction, ordering replacements, or training staff, diagrams make everything easier and more precise. They take the guesswork out of equipment service and put control back in your hands.